His calling, life, mission and martyrdom
Bartholomew, was one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ. His name is derived from the Aramaic “Bar-Tolmai,” meaning “son of Tolmai.” In the New Testament, Bartholomew is often mentioned alongside Philip, suggesting they may have had a close relationship. Here is an overview of his calling, life, mission, and martyrdom:
Calling
Bartholomew is traditionally identified with Nathanael, who was brought to Jesus by Philip. According to the Gospel of John (John 1:43-51), Nathanael initially expressed skepticism about Jesus, questioning, “Can anything good come out of Nazareth?” However, upon meeting Jesus and being amazed by His knowledge and insight, Nathanael proclaimed Jesus as the “Son of God” and “King of Israel.” This encounter marks his calling to follow Jesus.
Life and Mission
The New Testament does not provide many details about Bartholomew’s life and mission. However, various traditions and apocryphal texts offer insights into his apostolic activities:
- Preaching the Gospel: Bartholomew is believed to have traveled extensively to preach the Gospel. Traditions hold that he preached in places such as Armenia, India, Mesopotamia, Persia, Egypt, and Arabia.
- Mission in Armenia: One of the most enduring traditions is his missionary work in Armenia, where he is said to have converted the king of Armenia, Polymius, to Christianity. This conversion led to significant growth of the Christian faith in the region.
Martyrdom
Bartholomew’s martyrdom is depicted in various ways across different traditions:
- Armenian Tradition: In Armenia, Bartholomew faced severe persecution for his faith. According to tradition, he was flayed alive and then beheaded by the king’s brother, Astyages, for converting the king to Christianity.
- Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Traditions: Both traditions commemorate Bartholomew as a martyr who suffered greatly for his faith. His feast day is celebrated on August 24 in the Roman Catholic Church and June 11 in the Eastern Orthodox Church.
Legacy
Bartholomew’s legacy as a steadfast apostle who carried the Gospel to distant lands and endured martyrdom has inspired many. He is often depicted in Christian art holding a flaying knife, symbolizing his martyrdom. His relics are venerated in various places, including the Basilica of St. Bartholomew on the Island in Rome.
Bartholomew’s life and mission highlight the commitment and sacrifices made by the apostles to spread Christianity, serving as a powerful example of faith and dedication for Christians throughout the centuries.
Daily Saints Chronicle GPT
Adapts daily to celebrate saints and virtuous individuals.
