Our lady of Shagoura
The beautiful Hind
Trotting the path to the waters
Follow her
A shrine
Not far from Damascus
Shining
One of the oldest churches in the world
That remained faithful
Our Lady of Shagoura
(Saydnaya) in Syria
A women respected
By both christians and muslims
Ilustrious, Celebrated, and Renowned
Her icon, One of the four
painted by Luke
The Theotokos
God-bearer, Birth-Giver of God
the one who gives birth to God
In the old Syriac tradition
For muslims
A place of pilgrimage
The mother of Jesus
For roman Catholics
And Anglicans
A place of old
Where East ans West meet
In humble service to the One
The Holy Liturgy goes back to the time of Edessa
In the third century of our era
The Liturgy of St James the Just
ancient liturgy of the Church of Jerusalem, One of the oldest Eucharistic services is the Celebration of the faithful
James, Brother of the Lord
Honored on the 23th of october
The legend of Justinian I
Roman and Byzantin Emperor
And constructor of the Edifice of Saidnaya
Shagourna,
Once seat
to the Patriarchate of Antioch
Shagourna
The seat of the Patriarchate of Antioch, its History, its Key Figures and the Edifice of Saidnaya
Historical Overview
The Patriarchate of Antioch is one of the oldest Christian communities, tracing its roots back to the early days of Christianity. According to tradition, the church in Antioch was founded by the apostles Peter and Paul around the 1st century AD. It became one of the five major patriarchates of the early Christian Church, alongside Rome, Constantinople, Alexandria, and Jerusalem.
The city of Antioch, located in modern-day Turkey, was an early center of Christianity and was significant for its diverse population, which included Jews, Greeks, and Romans. The term Christian itself is believed to have originated in Antioch (Acts 11:26). Over the centuries, the patriarchate experienced numerous theological disputes, particularly during the Christological controversies of the 5th to 8th centuries, which led to divisions within the church.
Today, the Patriarchate of Antioch is officially known as the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and All the East and is part of the Eastern Orthodox Church.
Key Figures
Saint Peter: Traditionally regarded as the first bishop of Antioch and a foundational figure in early Christianity.
Saint Ignatius of Antioch: A prominent early Christian theologian and martyr, he served as the bishop of Antioch in the early 2nd century. His letters emphasize the importance of church unity and the Eucharist.
Saint John Chrysostom: Born in Antioch, he later became the Patriarch of Constantinople. He is known for his eloquent preaching and contributions to Christian liturgy.
Patriarch John X Yazigi: Currently serving as the Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch and All the East, he has been a key figure in interfaith dialogue and addressing contemporary issues facing the Orthodox community.
Maronite Church Leaders: The Maronite Church, which emerged in the region, shares historical ties with the Patriarchate and has played an integral role in the Christian history of Antioch.
The Edifice of Saidnaya
The Monastery of Saidnaya, located in Syria, is among the most significant religious sites associated with the Patriarchate of Antioch. Saidnaya is known for its beautiful church, remarkable architecture, and rich history as a pilgrimage destination.
- Historical Significance: The monastery is believed to have been founded in the 6th century and is dedicated to the Virgin Mary. It has been an important center for monastic life and spiritual retreat.
- Architectural Features: The church boasts a blend of Byzantine and local architectural styles, notable for its stunning frescoes and intricate woodwork. It houses an icon of the Virgin Mary that is venerated by pilgrims.
- Cultural Impact: The monastery has played a vital role in promoting Orthodox Christianity in the region, serving as a spiritual hub for the local community and beyond.
- Modern Relevance: Today, the monastery continues to attract visitors and pilgrims, representing resilience and faith amid the challenges facing Christians in the Middle East.
Conclusion
The Patriarchate of Antioch has a rich and complex history, marked by its early foundational role in Christianity and its enduring influence throughout the centuries. The figures associated with this patriarchate have shaped Christian thought and practice, while the Monastery of Saidnaya stands as a testament to the enduring faith and tradition within the Orthodox community. Today, both the patriarchate and the monastery face modern challenges but continue to be symbols of hope and resilience for Orthodox Christians.
More to Read
The Anaphora of Saints Mari and Addai or Holy Liturgy of Addai and Mari aka (also known as) The Holy Qurbana (Offering or Sacrifice) of Mar Addai and Mar Mari
Videos
Patriarchal Convent Of our Lady of Saydnaya
’A beautiful tribute to her life
Shop Corner
Our lady of Shagoura On Amazon
